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Animal manure phosphorus characterization by sequential chemical fractionation, release kinetics and 31P-NMR analysis Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Tiecher,Tales; Zafar,Mohsin; Mallmann,Fábio Joel Kochem; Bortoluzzi,Edson Campanhola; Bender,Marcos Antonio; Ciotti,Lucas Henrique; Santos,Danilo Rheinheimer dos.
Phosphate release kinetics from manures are of global interest because sustainable plant nutrition with phosphate will be a major concern in the future. Although information on the bioavailability and chemical composition of P present in manure used as fertilizer are important to understand its dynamics in the soil, such studies are still scarce. Therefore, P extraction was evaluated in this study by sequential chemical fractionation, desorption with anion-cation exchange resin and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR) spectroscopy to assess the P forms in three different dry manure types (i.e. poultry, cattle and swine manure). All three methods showed that the P forms in poultry, cattle and swine dry manures are mostly inorganic and highly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic amend; Phosphorus bioavailability; Phytate; Phosphorus fractionation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000500016
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Chemical, Biological, and Biochemical Parameters of the Soil P Cycle After Long-Term Pig Slurry Application in No-Tillage System Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Tiecher,Tales; Tiecher,Tadeu Luis; Mallmann,Fábio Joel Kochem; Zafar,Mohsin; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto; Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Brunetto,Gustavo; Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo; Santos,Danilo Rheinheimer dos.
ABSTRACT In Southern Brazil, agricultural soils are often treated over long periods with annual pig slurry (PS) applications, and their influence on soil nutrient dynamics should be monitored. This study aimed to evaluate the P forms accumulated in the soil and some biological and biochemical parameters of the P cycle after 19 successive PS applications over eight years, in a no-tillage (NT) system. Pig slurry was applied at rates of 0, 20, 40, and 80 m3 ha-1 per crop. Several P forms (available P, microbial P, phosphatase enzyme, total organic and inorganic P) in the 0.00-0.05 and 0.05-0.10 m soil layers were analyzed. Increases up to 5,523 % in available P, 308 % in microbial P, 104 % in phosphatase enzyme activity, 91 % in organic P, 251 % in inorganic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic phosphorus; Inorganic phosphorus; Microbial biomass phosphorus; Acid phosphatase.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100428
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Isolation, Characterization and Symbiotic Efficiency of Nitrogen-Fixing and Heavy Metal-Tolerant Bacteria from a Coalmine Wasteland Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Dahmer,Sabrina de Fatima Barbosa; Backes,Tais; Silveira,Andressa de Oliveira; Jacques,Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti; Zafar,Mohsin; Pauletto,Eloy Antonio; Santos,Marco Antônio Oliveira dos; Silva,Krisle da; Giachini,Admir José; Antoniolli,Zaida Inês.
ABSTRACT: Areas affected by coal mining can be recovered by revegetation with leguminous plants associated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This study addressed the isolation and characterization of native nitrogen-fixing bacteria from coalmine wasteland under different vegetation restoration approaches using Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC) Urb and Vicia sativa L. as trap plants. The bacteria were characterized and identified on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing strains were characterized for tolerance to high heavy metal and low pH levels, as well as for their effect on growth, nodulation, and symbiotic efficiency of M. atropurpureum and V. sativa. Soil samples were taken from the rhizosphere of eight areas, between 6 and 20...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; 16S rRNA; Rhizobium; Bradyrhizobium; Burkholderia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100420
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